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Bovista plumbea : ウィキペディア英語版
Bovista plumbea

''Bovista plumbea'', also referred to as the ''paltry puffball'',〔(Bovista plumbea )〕 is a small puffball mushroom commonly found in Western Europe and California,〔(Species: Bovista plumbea Pers. 1795 )〕 white when young and greyish in age. Easily confused with immature ''Bovista dermoxantha'', it is attached to the substrate by a tuft of mycelium.
==Description==
The fruiting body of the sporocarp is 1.5–3.5 cm broad, attached to the substrate by a tuft of mycelium, and spherical to slightly compressed.〔Smith, A.H. (1951). Puffballs and Their Allies in Michigan. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI. 131 p.〕 The exoperidium is white, becoming buff to pale-tan and minutely tomentose, and sometimes areolate.〔Kreisel, H. (1967). Taxonomisch-Pflanzengeographische Monographie Der Gattung Bovista. J. Cramer: Lehre. 244 p.〕 It eventually flakes away, or peels off in sheets, the latter occurring at maturation in hot, dry conditions. In contrast, the endoperidium membranes are lead-grey, with or without adhering fragments of exoperidium. They often live in scattered to clustered in disturbed areas, especially in sparse grass. They are edible when young and white, but are often considered too small for eating.〔(California Fungi: Bovista plumbea )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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